Wiring of a VHF antenna, installation of a BNC plug according to the rules of the art

Wiring a VHF antenna socket

To ensure a perfect signal for VHF or AIS, perfectly wired sockets are required. Indeed, each connector generates a loss in line of a few dB. Amplified loss if wiring is not done properly. Here's a step-by-step guide to making the perfect connection.

To ensure proper wiring, you need to start by getting a good plug. Avoid Asian models that clip on and don't last long. As for the cable, choose a well insulated model.

Câbler une prise d'antenne VHF
The raw cable


1 - Cut the cable cleanly at 90°.

Câbler une prise d'antenne VHF
Checking with a controller


2 - Check the good quality of your cable by seeing that there is no contact between the core and the outer sheath. To do this, use a precision ohmmeter set to the most sensitive gauge.

Câbler une prise d'antenne VHF
The first piece that will tighten the grip


3 - Enter the elements that will be screwed to the back of the socket. We often forget this step... You have to start all over again!

Câbler une prise d'antenne VHF
Measure for stripping


4 - Unsheathe the cable to the length provided by the manufacturer of the plug. Here, we are asked to unsheathe it by 20 mm.

Câbler une prise d'antenne VHF
Strip with care


5 - Using a cutter, we cut the plastic sheath being careful not to hurt the braid.

Câbler une prise d'antenne VHF
The connection for the cable


6 - Fold the braid down and tuck the bottom part of the plug in. To ensure a good contact, it is tucked under the plastic sheath.

Câbler une prise d'antenne VHF
Cut off the excess


7 - Cut the excess braid (you can also use scissors). They will be held against the socket by the rubber which also acts as a gland.

Câbler une prise d'antenne VHF
Strip the coax


8 - Unsheath the central core by cutting flush with the metal washer.

Câbler une prise d'antenne VHF
The central thread


9 - Here is the core once its insulating sheath is stripped.

Câbler une prise d'antenne VHF
Tin the end


10 - Trim the tip of the core. This is not mandatory, but by doing so, you will be sure that it remains uniform when you pull in the plug.

Câbler une prise d'antenne VHF
Enter the socket


11 - Insert the plug on the core.

Câbler une prise d'antenne VHF
Sudez la prise


12 - Solder the end of the plug with the core.

Câbler une prise d'antenne VHF
Check the quality of the assembly


13 - Check the discontinuity of the cable. The center of the plug must not be in contact with the ground (outside of the plug).

Câbler une prise d'antenne VHF
Protect the plug from moisture


14 - Protect your outlet with a thermo-moulding sleeve. This will prevent water from entering the socket.

Câbler une prise d'antenne VHF
The ready to use socket


15 - All that remains is to connect to the antenna, to the VHF or to the AIS.

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